With summer holidays like the Fourth of July in full swing, fireworks often take center stage in backyard celebrations. While they can add a festive flair to any event, fireworks can also pose serious risks—especially in residential communities. Before lighting that fuse, take a moment to review the rules that may apply in your city, county, or under your community association’s Covenants, Conditions & Restrictions (CC&Rs). Below are some things that every HOA resident should know.
Fireworks might be fun, but they also come with serious risks:
- Fire hazards: A single spark can ignite dry grass, brush, or even nearby homes.
- Injury risks: According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, thousands of people are treated annually for firework-related injuries. Be extremely careful and familiarize yourself with the products in advance.
- Noise pollution: Fireworks can be distressing for pets, seniors, veterans, and those sensitive to loud sounds.
- Property damage: A misfired rocket or falling debris can cause costly damage to roofs, fences, or landscaping.
What Do Your HOA’s Governing Documents Say?
Before planning a firework display—no matter how small—check your HOA’s Covenants, Conditions & Restrictions (CC&Rs). Many HOAs explicitly prohibit the use of fireworks within the community, even if they’re legal in your city or county. Look for rules under sections like:
- Nuisance clauses
- Safety and noise restrictions
- Use of common areas
If you’re unsure, contact your community association manager for clarification.
Know Your Local Laws: City and County Regulations
Even if your HOA doesn’t ban fireworks, your city or county might. In Ohio, residents are permitted to use 1.4G consumer-grade fireworks such as bottle rockets, roman candles, and fountains on private property during specific holidays, including July 3–5. Usage is generally limited to 4 p.m. to 11 p.m. within state law.
Fireworks must be set off on private property with the owner’s permission, and users must be at least 18 years old. Safety distances are required: at least 150 feet from structures or spectators for aerial fireworks, and 50 feet for ground-based ones. Public areas like parks and schools are off-limits unless special permission is granted. It’s also illegal to use fireworks while under the influence of alcohol or drugs, and certain storage limits and safety precautions apply.
Local jurisdictions can impose stricter rules or outright bans, so it’s essential to check with your city or township before lighting fireworks. Here are a few common local restrictions:
- Complete bans on personal fireworks (often due to drought or fire risk)
- Allowances for only for certain types of fireworks like sparklers or smoke devices
- Permits required for larger displays or public events
- Curfews or specific dates when fireworks are allowed
You can usually find this information on your city or county’s official website or by calling the local fire department.
Fireworks Alternatives for a Safe Celebration
Here are some fun alternatives to the traditional fireworks that you might consider:
- Glow sticks, LED sparklers, or drone shows
- Firework displays at city parks or sports arenas
- Backyard movie nights or BBQs with festive décor
These options let you celebrate safely, responsibly, and in harmony with your neighbors.
Ultimately, celebrating responsibly means more than just following the law—it means being a good neighbor. Fireworks, while thrilling, can create unintended consequences that impact everyone around you, from frightened pets to families worried about fire risk. Before you light that fuse, take a moment to consider safer alternatives, double-check your HOA’s restrictions, and confirm what your local authorities allow. A little extra care goes a long way toward ensuring that everyone in the community enjoys a festive, peaceful, and incident-free holiday. Let’s work together to make safety and respect the foundation of our summer celebrations.
